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Ted Schadler serves CIOs. See the full Analyst bio.
Visit Forrester.com to learn how we make CIOs successful every day.
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Posted by Ted Schadler on July 31, 2008
What's a zettabyte? It's the same amount of information found on 500 billion DVDs or 75 full-length movies for every human on the planet. And a half a zettabyte, a mere 250 billion DVDs' worth, is the number of bits that Cisco expects to fly around the Internet every year in 2012.
The networking giant has created aVisual Networking Index, a detailed measurement of annual business and consumers Internet traffic. In a recent conversation with Cisco senior analyst Arielle Sumits, we learned that Cisco has used this index and a lot of detailed data to calculate that the public and private Internet will carry 6 times the amount of traffic in 2012 as it does today.
The big driver of that torrent is, of course, video. By 2012, Internet video alone will be almost 400 times the size of the entire US backbone in 2000. Add downloadable HD video, Telepresence, and Internet traffic to the television, and the volume of bits is staggering, even higher than the P2P traffic.
Wow, that's a lot of bits. But what does it really mean? I think it means three things for Information & Knowledge Management professionals:
Disagree? Have other thoughts to share? Please post any comments below.
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Comments
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
That's a lot of bytes. I think you are on the right track. With the digital mandate for TV programs coupled with the introduction of HDTV's, bandwith is only going to go up.However, I don't see business-based collaboration being a major contributor. You can do that now, but I don't see a very strong case for video conferencing over teleconferencing.Entertainment, though is another thing. I wouldn't be suprised if Netflix's streaming movie feature eclipses it's snail-mail delivery. And who doesn't like to watch PGA tour events on Thursday or Friday?
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
I think the consumer market may not move as fast as you might think. Many ISPs, such as Comcast, are either putting bandwith caps in place or are currently considering them. This may ultimately limit how much data consumers send over the net. If it costs me less to send an e-mail versus a video message, I'll send the e-mail and keep a few dollars in my pocket.
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
Great comments, both.On the rise of video traffic, I think that three things will drive it: 1) Telepresence and HD video conferencing. Telepresence is already in the 100s of rooms using T6 lines in some cases. HD Video conferencing is also ascendant as travel costs skyrocket. 2) B2B teams will sometimes need to see each other, which will drive the growth in both Telepresence and HD video conferencing. 3) Employee Webcams will replace chat in some online meeting room situations. I do think the future looks quite different from the past.On the consumer adoption front, it's true that price will affect adoption. But two things will drive that consumer traffic in addition to movie downloads. First, pricing will be under attack in markets with multiple providers. Now that we have video providers coming from three places: cable, satellite, and increasingly telephone providers (not to mention Internet-delivery), prices will always be under attack. Second, video-on-demand (VOD) is a competitive force in consumer video markets with multiple providers. Verizon, for example, is now advertising VOD titles with a message to "reserve it now" linked to a training clip on how to use your remote control to reserve VOD.Great comments. Keep 'em coming!Ted
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
@softomic: videoconferencing (or its Cisco flavor aka telepresence) is not the only driver for businesses. There's also a growing demand for "online/streaming video" in the workplace, not just for 2-way communications but to capture and share video between employees or with customers and partners. In the YouTube era, expectations have changed and business people want to leverage this medium to engage with their customers, help sharing knowledge between employees and increase team productivity / motivation. Companies also want to leverage video capabilities of portable devices like the iPhone to share training and communication nuggets. Video finds its natural place in corporate wikis, intranets, learning management systems. We're seeing more and more large organizations empowering their employees & customers with these capabilities. E.g. think of sales people using video to share best practices with their colleagues, or to capture customer testimonials on the spot. This too will drive traffic from businesses.
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
I couldn't agree more. A recent report, "The Screening Of Global Business" by Forrester's Henry Dewing describes how businesses will use video to support these training, distribution, and communications scenarios.We've come a long way from green screens and bulletin boards!
re: What's A Zettabyte? I Don't Know, But It's Coming Soon
The first time when I used the video conferencing I was really nervous about how do I look or how do I speak through the equipment, but it was a great feeling.