The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

by Sean Corcoran 

Today we published the Forrester Wave™: US Interactive Agencies – Strategy And Execution, Q3 2009. The objective of this wave was to identify the top interactive agencies in terms of their ability to develop interactive strategy as well as their capabilities in executing that strategy across services. Evaluating the top interactive agencies in the US is a rigorous task. After screening over thirty of the top agencies on AdAge’s “Top 50 Digital Ad Agencies” report, we ended up selecting twelve firms. The goal was to identify the biggest and most visible agencies in the market. The agencies we ended up selecting included Digitas, Razorfish, AKQA, R/GA, Draftfcb, OgilvyInteractive, Sapient Interactive, Rapp, Wunderman (specifically ZAAZ), Organic, VML and Rosetta. While we recognize there are probably dozens more interactive agencies that have a claim to the label of large (and capable) full-service interactive agency, these twelve agencies best met the criteria. When it was all said and done we identified R/GA, VML, OgilvyInteractive, Sapient Interactive, Wunderman, Razorfish and Organic as Leaders in the space. Rapp, Draftfcb, Rosetta and AKQA weren’t far behind as Strong Performers. Digitas declined to fully participate, but we did interview them and consider them at least a Strong Performer.

At Forrester we’ve been expanding our coverage of agencies, specifically related to interactive marketing, and after publishing this wave and our most recent wave on web design one thing is clear – interactive agencies have reached a point of maturity (hence so many leaders). They are at a point that their clients are more than happy with their performance across most of the major criteria in the evaluation. In fact, of the 33 different marketers we surveyed the average score for overall performance was 4.3 out of 5. While there were some very clear and some subtle differences between all of the agencies, most of them scored well in criteria such as strategy development, audience insight, execution & development, emerging & social media and analytics. However, though most of these agencies have built sophisticated analytics teams, they still have work to do in this area as the average score for that criterion by client references was approximately 5% lower than the scores for other criteria.

 

Maybe even more significantly, we are seeing the agency landscape in general coming to a cross roads. When you consider the fact that traditional budgets are getting slashed, that interactive budgets are expected to grow significantly in the next five years and that technology is becoming more and more integral to marketing overall, you can see how the role of agencies will continue to evolve. Interactive agencies therefore have an enormous opportunity to play bigger roles for their clients and are already beginning to do so. However all agencies are adapting and are now competing more than ever. We already see this playing out as interactive agencies, PR agencies, traditional agencies, media agencies and specialists are all vying to take the lead in social marketing for their clients.

 

So what does all this mean to interactive marketers? Well for one you can take solace in fact that the leading agencies in the space are considered more than competent by a large group of your peers. However, take note that an already complex industry will continue to get more complicated. We’ve been working several marketers on their agency portfolios lately and taking these few basic steps upfront helps immensely:

 

  • Get your ship in order first – “interactive marketing” means a lot of things, if you have your objectives and even an overall digital strategy in place then it will be much easier to give clear direction to your agencies
  • Know the agency’s heritage – while many agencies have successfully expanded their expertise in new areas, we find that most agencies are strongest in their heritage (in their “DNA” as one senior agency exec recently said to me). For instance, R/GA is still great at design and innovation, Sapient is still great at technology and Wunderman is still great at direct marketing. It helps to match their heritage to your needs when evaluating agencies
  • Set clear roles – If you have your objectives and strategy set and you know your agencies’ capabilities, you should then be able to set clear roles for each agency partner to help eliminate the agency infighting

 

Comments

re: The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

...interactive agencies, PR agencies, traditional agencies, media agencies and specialists are all vying to take the lead in social marketing for their clients.

To me this says it all. Technology and a shift in the media landscape is converging all of these disciplines. It is making for an interesting competition for budgets that used to be clearly delineated. Personally, I think those that possess the social skills required to navigate the space will take the lead on campaign development. To me, PR is best set up for that role. The others provide supporting assets.

re: The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

Your basic tips are spot-on and every client should take them into account before picking up the phone. My only caveat: as firms grow, innovate and bring on fresh blood, they can quickly grow new capabilities.

re: The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

The evolving criteria for this study is getting better and better as it gets more rigorous. I particularly like the point that the leaders are building their competitive cred upon the foundations of their heritage cores. Makes you feel all warm and tingly to think our little emerging channel/media is growing up...One addition to the judging criteria that would help match what our clients are increasingly requiring to the evaluation is accountability. We've never had channel like "digital" (mobile, search, display, video, social, games etc.) where the conversion point and the messaging point are one in the same. This gives us digital marketers a massive opportunity to put our money where our data is --- track-back and attribute direct investment in the marketing channel to the selling of our clients' products and services.I'll take the bet, which says whoever gets this right the first and the winningest, aces the next Forrester Wave hands down if that criteria moves to the top of the increasingly robust evaluation scorecard.

re: The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

I wonder if this means there might be shifts to smaller specialized agencies in order to get the skills required to make that transformation.

re: The Agency Landscape Is Coming To A Crossroads

As you said, interesting that a certain "state of maturity has been reached" but the landscape will only become more complex as in fact the technology implications of a digital age also become more complex and offer more options.With respect to social media, I couldn't agree less with Justin Kistner's comment that "PR [agencies are] best set up" to take the lead in navigating social media. In fact I think this type of view illustrates why the vast majority of agencies of any type won't even be in the race - because they just don't get social media in any dimension beyond "branding" and managing "messages" and "communication channels".Well to be honest I'm not bold enough to say that I really know, but my guess is that "agencies" will play an ever diminishing role in social media strategies because they are simply Agencies. Dealing with the overall customer experience takes well constructed business processes and organisational change management and operational planning and skills which Agencies don't possess.And besides, Agencies in the main earn a FAIL for their own social media strategies and organisational implementations, so how could they stand as an example to others. Beyond campaigns, their experience and guidance is bereft.I'm expecting that successful agencies will leverage the potential of social media with their clients to move away from "branding" and to reinvent themselves as true experts in that one part of a brand experience that relates to transparent and credible marketing and advertising. That's a far cry from where we have degenerated to today.Actually, I'd like to see some measure of this competency in future Wave surveys.Walter Adamson @g2mSocial Media Academy, Australiahttp://www.socialmedia-academy.com.au